Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar , Mostar , Bosnia and Herzegovina
University of Mostar , Mostar , Bosnia and Herzegovina
U radu se obrađuju tri Uredbe Evropske unije koje uređuju unificirane građanske
sudske postupke: Uredba (EZ) br. 805/2004 Evropskoga parlamenta i Vijeća od
21. travnja 2004. godine kojom se uvodi evropski ovršni naslov za nesporne
tražbine, Uredba (EZ) br. 1896/2006 o uvođenju postupka za evropski platni
nalog i Uredba br. 861/2007 Evropskoga parlamenta i Vijeća od 11. srpnja 2007.
godine o uvođenju evropskoga postupka za sporove male vrijedno (Uredba (EU)
2015/2421 o izmjeni Uredbe (EZ) br. 861/2007 o uvođenju postupka za sporove
male vrijednosti i Uredbe (EZ) br. 1896/2006 o uvođenju postupka za evropski
platni nalog). Zajednički je temeljni cilj uredbi bio stvoriti pojednostavljene i brze
postupke u kojima su i troškovi smanjeni i na temelju kojih se određene tražbine
u građanskim i trgovačkim predmetima mogu brzo ostvariti i u prekograničnim
situacijama, a koje se vode popunjavanjem standardiziranih obrazaca dostupnih
u svakoj državi članici. Odluke iz tih postupaka priznaju se i izvršuju u drugim
državama članicama bez potrebe da se prije priznanja i ovrhe provede prethodni
međupostupak. Bosna i Hercegovina kao država s kandidacijskim statusom
u članstvo Evropske unije dužna je uskladiti svoje zakonodavstvo s acquis
communautaire, te je potrebno u parnične i ovršne zakone ugraditi posebne glave
„Evropski postupci“ s ugrađivanjem unificiranih građanskih sudskih postupaka.
The paper deals with three Evropean Union Regulations that regulate unified
civil court procedures: Regulation (EC) no. 805/2004 of the Evropean Parliament
and the Council from April 21, 2004 that introduces the Evropean enforcement
title for undisputed claims, Regulation (EC) no. 1896/2006 on the introduction of
the Evropean payment order procedure, Regulation no. 861/2007 of the Evropean
Parliament and the Council from July 11, 2007 on the introduction of the
Evropean procedure for small claims (Regulation (EU) 2015/2421 on amending
the Regulation (EC) No. 861/2007 on the introduction of the procedure for small
claims and Regulation (EC) No. 1896/2006 on the introduction of the Evropean
payment order procedure). The joint main goal of the regulations was to create
simplified and fast procedures in which costs are reduced and on the basis of
which certain claims in civil and commercial cases can be quickly resolved in
cross-border situations conducted by filling in standardized forms available in
each member state. Decisions from these procedures are recognized and enforced
in other member states without the need to carry out a previous intermediate
procedure before recognition and enforcement. Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a
country with candidate status for membership of the Evropean Union, is obliged
to harmonize its legislation with the acquis communautaire, and it is necessary
to incorporate special chapters of the “Evropean procedures” into civil and
enforcement laws with the incorporation of unified civil court procedures.
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