University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Arbitraža predstavlja model rješavanja sporova u kojem treća nepristrasna osoba koja uživa povjerenja stranaka – arbitar, ima ovlaštenje
donijeti odluku o predmetu spora2
Arbitraža je jedan od najstarijih oblika rješavanja sporova Porijeklo arbitraže seže još u period postojanja
drevnih civilizacija Razvojem međunarodnog trgovačkog prava uporedo
se razvijala i trgovačka arbitraža Moderna arbitraža kakva postoji danas je
proizvod promjena koje su bile kako bi ovaj proces danas bio takav kakav
jeste Arbitraža kao način mirnog rješavanja sporova je postupak koji se
najčešće koristi u domenu međunarodnog trgovačkog prava Specifičnost
kod ovakve vrste načina rješavanja sporova jeste pojava eksperta Ekspert
je osoba koja ima određeno stručno znanje na osnovu kojeg sačinjava ekspertizu ili nalaz u vezi predmeta spora Pitanje njegove nezavisnosti i
nepristrasnosti u arbitražnom postupku je nešto o čemu se vode polemike
duži niz godina, te je ovo pitanje na koje još uvijek nemamo konačnog
odgovora Usvajanjem nekoliko arbitražnih pravila pokušalo se barem
djelomično urediti ovo pitanje Jedan od takvih pokušaja jest i usvajanje
UNCITRAL arbitražnih pravila koja uređuju pitanje položaja eksperta u
arbitražnom postupku i njegovu ulogu u donošenju odluke arbitražnog suda
Arbitration represents a dispute resolution model in which an impartial
third person who enjoys the trust of the parties, the arbitrator, has the
authority to decide on the subject of the dispute Arbitration is one of the
oldest forms of dispute resolution The origin of arbitration dates back
to the period of existence of ancient civilizations With the development
of international commercial law, commercial arbitration also developed
Modern arbitration as it exists today is a product of the changes that
took place to make this process what it is today Arbitration as a peaceful
settlement of disputes is the procedure that is most often used in International
Commercial Law The specificity of this type of dispute resolution is the
emergence of experts An expert is a person who has certain professional
knowledge based on which he creates expertise or a finding regarding the
subject of the dispute The question of his independence and impartiality
in the arbitration procedure has been debated for many years, and this is a
question to which we still do not have a definitive answer The adoption of
several arbitration rules attempted to at least partially regulate this issue
One such attempt is the adoption of the UNCITRAL arbitration rules, which
regulate the issue of the expert’s position in the arbitration procedure and
his role in deciding the arbitral tribunal
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