University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mada postoji veliki broj tipova dronova i njihovih proizvođača oni se generalno
mogu svrstati u nekoliko osnovnih tipova. Dronovi su promijenili ratovanje jer
su učinili da se sa lakoćom mogu pronaći i likvidirati osobe koje predstavljaju
sigurnosne prijetnje pri tome ne dovodeći u opasnost živote vojnika koji su na
terenu. Današnji dronovi se ne razlikuju puno od ranijih radio kontrolisanih
aviona, ali su današnji automatizovani. U ovom radu razmatraju se glavni
izazovi u vezi sa problemom identifikacije dronova, koji uključuju otkrivanje,
moguću verifikaciju i klasifikaciju. U fokusu su načini detekcije, verifikacije i
zaustavljanja i zapljene dronova koji vrše ilegalne aktivnosti. S tim u vezi, dat
je pregled najrelevantnijih tehnologija koje su u savremenim sistemima nadzora
stavljene u mrežu prostorno distribuiranih senzora kako bi se obezbijedila potpuna
pokrivenost nadgledanog područja. U slučaju da je dron upleten u kriminalne
aktivnosti, njegovo oduzimanje i naknadna analiza u laboratoriju za digitalno
forenzičko istraživanje ključni je dio postupka prikupljanje i analize dokaza.
Izazovi povezani s forenzikom drona uključuju dekompoziciju drona i dijelove
koji se nalaze rasuti unaokolo, a što zahtijeva skupljanje materijala i njegovo
povezivanje.
Although there are a large number of types of drones and their manufacturers,
they can generally be classified into several basic types. Drones have changed
warfare because they have made it possible to easily find and eliminate security
threats without endangering the lives of soldiers on the ground. Today’s drones
are not much different from earlier radio-controlled planes, but they are fully
automated. This paper discusses the main challenges related to the drone
identification problem, which include detection, possible verification and
classification. The focus is on methods of detection, verification and stopping and
confiscation of drones that perform illegal activities. In this regard, an overview of
the most relevant technologies, which in modern surveillance systems are placed
in a network of spatially distributed sensors, is given in order to ensure complete
coverage of the monitored area. In the case where a drone is involved in criminal
activities, its seizure and subsequent analysis in a digital forensics laboratory is
a key part of the evidence collection and analysis process. Challenges associated
with drone forensics include decomposition of the drone and parts being found
scattered around, which requires collecting the material and connecting the
pieces.
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