U sistemu prava intelektualnog vlasništva, oznake geografskog porijekla
su segment u kojem Bosna i Hercegovina ima naveći potencijal. Uz to,
poljoprivredna proizvodnja jedna je od osnovnih privrednih grana Bosne
i Hercegovine. Sve veći zahtjevi za proizvodima domaćeg, provjerenog
porijekla, kao i zabrinutost kupaca za zdravstvene aspekte ishrane, proizvode sa
oznakom geografskog porijekla posljednjih nekoliko decenija stavljaju u fokus
interesovanja. Travnički/Vlašićki sir jedan je od domaćih, autohtonih, poznatih
proizvoda koji nije u potpunosti zaštićen oznakom geografskog porijekla pred
nadležnim Institutom za intelektualno vlasništvo Bosne i Hercegovine. Rad traga
za odgovorom na pitanje da li Travnički/Vlašićki sir ispunjava uslove za zaštitu
oznakom geografskog porijekla, te koji je prijedlog modaliteta zaštite. Rezultati
istraživanja pokazuju da proizvod ima dugogodišnju pozitivnu reputaciju, ali i
da je došlo do razdvajanja naziva na Travnički i Vlašićki sir, kao i razdvajanja
korištenih sirovina za proizvodnju, te geografskog područja proizvodnje. Zbog
toga se daje prijedlog da Vlašićki sir bude zaštićen kao geografska oznaka ili
eventualno ime porijekla za sir od ovčijeg mlijeka, dok bi naziv Travnički sir bio
zaštićen također kao geografska oznaka za sir od kravljeg mlijeka. 

In the system of intellectual property rights, geographical indications are the
area in which Bosnia and Herzegovina has the greatest potential. In addition,
agricultural production is one of the basic economic branches of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Increasing demands for products of domestic, verified origin, as
well as customers’ concerns about health aspects of foodstuffs, have put products
with geographical indications in the focus of interest in last few decades. The
Travnik/Vlašić cheese is one of the domestic, autochthonous, well-known
products that is not fully protected geographicla indication before the competent
Institute for Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper seeks an
answer to the question of whether Travnik/Vlašić cheese meets the conditions for
protection as geographical indication, and what would be appropriate modality
of protection. The research results show that product has a reputation, but also
that there was a separation of the names of Travnik and Vlašić cheese, as well as
a separation of the raw materials used for production, and the geographical area
of production. For this reason, the proposal is that Vlašić sir should be protected
as protected geographical indication for sheep’s milk cheese, while the name
Travnik cheese should also be protected as protected geographical indication for
cow’s milk cheese.

Dobra od općeg interesa se pojavljuju u obliku građevinskog zemljišta,
poljoprivrednog zemljišta, šuma i šumskog zemljišta i drugih dobara, a zbog svog
značaja uživaju posebno mjesto u privrednoekonomskom i pravnom sistemu, te
shodno tome za ista je tradicionalno osigurana posebna pravna zaštita.
Pravni režim na predmetnim dobrima je uređen Zakonom o stvarnim pravima,
posebnim propisima o građevinskom zemljištu, poljoprivrednom zemljištu,
šumama i šumskom zemljištu, te drugim posebnim propisima.
U vezi sa pravnom egzistencijom dobara od općeg interesa u prethodnom,
kao i u važećem pravnom sistemu dolazilo je do značajnih transformacija
stvarnih prava na ovim dobrima u pogledu uspostave državnog, društvenog ili
tradicionalnog prava vlasništva. U vezi sa ovim konstatovane su određene radnje
naročito od strane entiteta u cilju prisvajanja predmetnih dobara, što je dovelo
do sporova i odluka Ustavnog suda BiH, sa zauzetim stavovima, u pogledu
ustavnosti određenih zakona, te statusa i pripadnosti predmetnih dobara.
I pored toga što su brojne odredbe relevantnih entitetskih propisa u ovoj oblasti
stavljene van snage, još uvjek nije uslijedio proces njihove harmonizacije, te
donošenja odgovarajućih propisa od strane nadležnih organa države BiH, u cilju
uspostave odgovarajućeg normativnopravnog okvira radi potpunog i adekvatnog
uređenja ove oblasti. 

Goods of common interest exist in the form of construction land, agricultural
land, forests and forest land, and other assets. Due to their significance, they
hold a special place in the economic and legal system, and, accordingly, they
traditionally enjoy specific legal protection.
The legal regime for these goods is regulated by the Law on
Rights in rem, as well as particular rules regarding construction land,
agricultural land, forests and forest land, and other specific regulations.
Regarding the legal existence of goods of common interest in the previous as
well as the current legal system, significant transformations of rights in rem on
these assets have occurred in terms of establishing state, social, or traditional
ownership rights. In connection with this, certain actions, especially by entities,
aimed at appropriating these goods have been noted, leading to specific disputes
that resulted in special procedures and decisions, with established positions of the
Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding the constitutionality
of laws and the status and belonging of the subject goods.
Despite numerous provisions of relevant entity regulations in this area being
repealed, the process of their harmonization and the adoption of appropriate
regulations by the competent authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina to establish
an adequate normative-legal framework for the complete and adequate regulation
of this area is still pending.

Gotovo da ne postoji osoba koja bar jednom u životu nije bila stranka u
upravnom postupku. Efikasnost upravnog postupka jedan je od stubova
vladavine prava kao ideala kojima teže progresivne zajednice. U Bosni i
Hercegovini na snazi su četiri zakona o upravnom postupku i četiri zakona o
upravnim sporovima. Rad problematizira pitanje pozicije stranke u slučaju
kontinuirane šutnje uprave, tj. da li stranka ima na raspolaganju dovoljno
instrumenata da se zaštiti, da ostvari svoje pravo ukoliko organ uprave ne donosi
odluku po njenom zahtjevu. Uz mogućnost da se od nadležnih sudova u
upravnom sporu zatraži donošenje presude kojom će se organu uprave naložiti
donošenje odluke, ispostavlja se da je problematičan način provedbe takve
presude. Zakoni na entitetskim i državnom nivou predviđaju različite odredbe
kao mogućnosti provedbe. Posljednja stajališta sudske prakse ukazuju da u
određenim situacijama stranka može potraživati sudske penale na dnevnom nivou
u novčanim iznosima za svaki dan nedonošenja odluke. Pored toga, stranka u
smislu provođenja sudske odluke kojom se organu uprave nalaže donošenje
odluke na raspolaganju ima i mogućnosti da zahtjeva pokretanje disciplinskog,
prekršajnog ali i krivičnog postupka. 

There is almost no person who has not been a party to administrative
proceedings at least once ih his/her life. Efficiency of administrative procedure
is on of the pillars of the rule of law as an ideal that progressive communities
strive for. Four laws on administrative procedure and four laws on administrative
disputes are in force in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper problematizes the
issue of party's position in case of continous silence of administration, i.e.
whether the party has at its disposal enough instruments to protect itself, to
exercise its right if the administrative body does not make a decision at its
request. With the possibility that competent courts in an administrative dispute
may be asked to issue a judgment ordering administrative body to make a
decision, it turns out that the way of implementing such a judgment is
problematic. Laws at the entity and state level provide for various provisions as
implementation options. The latest court decision points out that in certain
situations, a party can claim court penalties on a daily basis in monetary amounts
for each day of failure to make a decision. In addition, the party, in terms of the
implementation of a court decision ordering the administraive body to make a
decision, has the option of demanding the initiation of disciplinary, infringement
and criminal proceedings.