University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
U radu se nastoji objasniti pravni okvir gradskog građevinskog zemljišta
u domaćem pravu. Gradsko građevinsko zemljište je u našoj državi sve do
donošenja novih entitetskih zakona o građevinskom zemljištu iz 2003. godine
moglo biti isključivo u društvenom/državnom vlasništvu, bez mogućnosti
prelaska ili povrata u privatno vlasništvo. Prethodno navedenim entitetskom
zakonima o građevinskom zemljištu djelimično je izvršena pretvorba prava
korištenja na građevinskom zemljištu u pravo vlasništva, dok je novim Zakonom
o građevinskom zemljištu Republike Srpske iz 2006. godine načinjen i daljnji
korak u ovom pravcu, pa je omogućen povrat i nacionaliziranog građevinskog
zemljišta ranijim vlasnicima, ukinuta su prava korištenja, te je konkretiziran
način upisa prava vlasništva u slučaju pretvorbe.
Osnovna intencija prelaznih odredbi Zakona o stvarnim pravima Federacije
Bosne i Hercegovine i Zakona o stvarnim pravima Republike Srpske je kreiranje
prelaznog građanskopravnog režima za period prelaska iz socijalističkog pravnog
sistema u savremeni kontinentalno-evropski građanskopravni sistem. Oba zakona
o stvarnim pravima sadrže različite prelazne odredbe u vezi sa građevinskim
zemljištem, zavisno od toga da li se radi o neizgrađenom ili izgrađenom
građevinskom zemljištu, a što je u radu detaljno elaborirano.
Na kraju rada je dat osvrt na Prijedlog novog Zakona o građevinskom zemljištu
Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine.
This work tries to explain the legal framework of the municipal building
land in domestic law. Before the passing of the new entity building land laws
in 2003, municipal building land in our country could exclusively be state or
public property, without the possibility to become or to revert to private property.
Aforementioned entity building land laws have partially transformed the right of
use of building land into the right of ownership, while in the entity of Republika
Srpska the new Building Land Act in 2006 made a step further in this direction
by allowing restitution of the nationalized building land to previous owners,
abolishing right of use and specifying procedure for the entry of ownership right
in land registers after transformation.
The basic intention of the transitional provisions of Property Rights Act
of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity and Property Rights Act of
Republika Srpska entity is to create a transitional civil law regime for the period
of transformation from socialist legal system into modern European continental
civil law system. Both of the property rights acts contain different transitional
provisions regarding the building land, depending on that if it is land built on or
land not built on.
At the end of this work author has given commentary on the draft of new
Building Land Act of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity.
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