University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
U radu se razrađuju opšta pitanja vezana za institut pokušaja krivičnog djela.
Imajući u vidu razmimoilaženja u teoriji, ali i u praksi, oko pitanja u kojem
momentu neko lice ulazi u zonu kažnjivosti, ovaj se institut pokušava približiti
onima koji se bave i namjeravaju baviti daljim izučavanjem ovog pojma. To
podrazumijeva razradu sljedećih cjelina: pojam i bitni elementi krivičnog djela
(smatrajući da je za potpuno razumijevanje ovog pojma prvo neophodno ukratko
se osvrnuti na ovaj pojam i njegove bitne elemente); pojedinačne faze u izvršenju
krivičnog djela, sa posebnim osvrtom na probleme koji postoje u praksi kod
pravljenja distinkcije između faze pripremanja izvršenja krivičnog djela od faze
pokušaja; te kratak osvrt na teorije o pojmu pokušaja krivičnog djela. Rad se zatim
bavi načinom na koji je pokušaj krivičnog djela regulisan u pozitivnom pravu
Republike Srpske, posebno razrađujući uslove neophodne za postojanje pokušaja
krivičnog djela u praksi. Takođe, razmatraju se i druga pitanja koja su vezana
za institut pokušaja, kao i pitanje kažnjavanja za isti, a posebno se razrađuju
krivična djela kod kojih je pokušaj nemoguć, te krivična djela kod kojih se pokušaj
krivičnog djela izjednačava sa svršenim krivičnim djelima. Osim toga, analizira
se i odnos pokušaja krivičnog djela sa drugim institutima krivičnog prava, kao
što su dobrovoljni odustanak, nepodoban pokušaj i produženo krivično djelo
The article attempts to elaborate the general issues regarding the institute of
criminal attempt. Bearing in mind the differences in both theory and practice over
the issue at what point a person goes beyond preparing a crime (entering the zone
of criminality), the article aims at explaining this institute to those studying or
planning to study this concept. This entails elaborating: the notion and important
elements of a crime (as they are seen crucial for the complete understanding
of the concept); the analysis of individual stages in committing a crime, with
special reference to the problems in making the distinction between the stage
of preparation of a crime and the stage of the attempt; and a brief overview of
theories on the concept of criminal attempt. The article then presents the way
criminal attempt is regulated in positive law of Republika Srpska, particularly
elaborating on the requirements necessary for the existence of criminal attempt
in practice. The author then presents the way criminal attempt is regulated in
positive law of Republika Srpska, particularly elaborating on the requirements
necessary for the existence of criminal attempt in practice. Also, other issues are
addressed related to the institute of attempt and of punishment, with the details
of crimes for which attempts are not possible as well as crimes in which criminal
attempt is equivalent to crime committed. The paper also analyzes the relationship
between criminal attempt and other institutes of criminal law such as voluntary
withdrawal, inappropriate attempt, and prolonged crime.
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